Egypt Travel Guide — Cairo, the Nile and the Red Sea
A visit to Egypt feels like stepping into the pages of a history book where every corner reveals stories written thousands of years ago. Begin in Cairo with the Great Pyramid of Giza and lively street bazaars, then follow the Nile south by luxury dahabieh for a slow, elegant cruise through temple-lined riverbanks. Finish with the monumental temples of Abu Simbel and a Red Sea extension for world-class snorkeling and diving.
Why go now
Egypt pairs monumental archaeology with warm hospitality and surprising variety. Travelers find dramatic ruins, museums with unmatched artifacts, intimate Nile travel and marine adventures along the Red Sea, all within one journey. The country suits culture seekers, families, boutique travelers and those who want an immersive, refined itinerary.
Top experiences
See the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Sphinx at sunrise.
Tour the Grand Egyptian Museum for pharaonic masterpieces and King Tutankhamun treasures.
Walk the aisles of Karnak Temple and descend into the Valley of the Kings.
Sail the Nile on a luxury dahabieh for slow travel, private moments and exceptional river views.
Visit Abu Simbel at dawn, when light sculpts the temples in gold.
Relax and dive in the Red Sea at Sharm el Sheikh or Hurghada for exceptional coral reefs.
Sample 10 to 12 day itinerary
Days 1 to 3, Cairo and Giza
Arrive in Cairo, settle into a pyramid-view hotel and take a guided tour of the Giza plateau. Add Saqqara for Step Pyramid access and the Grand Egyptian Museum for a sweeping introduction to Egypt’s archaeological record. Spend an evening in Khan el-Khalili for market browsing and classic Egyptian cuisine.
Days 4 and 5, Fly to Luxor
Fly to Luxor and visit Karnak Temple at sunset. Explore the Valley of the Kings and Hatshepsut’s temple with a private guide for context and access.
Days 6 to 9, Dahabieh Cruise to Aswan (and optional Abu Simbel)
Embark on a luxury dahabieh for a slow sail to Aswan. Expect morning temple visits, leisure afternoons on deck and shore excursions to Edfu and Kom Ombo. Consider a charter or short flight for an Abu Simbel visit and sunrise viewing.
Days 10 to 12, Aswan and departures or Red Sea extension
Discover Philae Temple and Nubian villages by felucca. For a beach and dive extension, add a few nights at a Red Sea resort in Sharm el Sheikh or Hurghada.
Where to stay
Marriott Mena House, Cairo
Historic luxury with direct pyramid views, sprawling gardens and refined service.
Sofitel Winter Palace, Luxor
Classic Nile-side elegance and timeless public rooms near Luxor Temple.
Luxury dahabieh
Private or small-group traditional sailing vessel with gourmet meals and spacious deck living.
Sofitel Legend Old Cataract, Aswan
Victorian grandeur on the Nile with panoramic river vistas.
Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh
Resort comfort for diving and family relaxation on the Red Sea.
Practical travel notes
Best time to visit
October through April for comfortable touring in Cairo and Upper Egypt. Spring and autumn also work well for Red Sea diving.
Visas and passports
Confirm entry requirements for your nationality before travel. Passports should be valid for at least six months from entry.
Health and safety
Consult a travel health clinic for vaccinations and malaria advice when planning river or Red Sea travel. Carry copies of travel documents and use vetted transfers for airport and inter-city movements.
Money and tipping
The Egyptian Pound is the local currency. Major hotels accept cards, but carry cash for markets and tips. Tipping is customary for guides, drivers and service staff.
Dress and cultural etiquette
Dress modestly at religious sites. Lightweight cotton or linen clothing is best for desert and river climates. Women may need to cover shoulders and knees at some mosques.
Quick FAQ:
Do I need a visa for Egypt?
Visa rules depend on nationality. Many visitors can obtain a tourist visa on arrival, but confirm requirements well before travel.
Is Egypt safe for first time visitors?
Egypt welcomes millions of visitors each year. Use reputable guides and transport providers, keep valuables secure and respect local customs.
Can I cruise the Nile in comfort?
Yes. Options range from boutique dahabiehs to luxury Nile cruise ships, with private guides and curated shore visits available.
When is the best time to see Abu Simbel?
Sunrise offers the most dramatic light and fewer crowds. Many travelers visit Abu Simbel as a day trip from Aswan by flight or private transfer.
Are Nile cruises family friendly?
Many cruises and lodges welcome families. Check age limits for walking safaris and certain excursions and request family-friendly cabin or suite options.
